(If You have any tips about Study, or everythings valuable, please sent to the ESA, or to the admin, OK" ()
7 Secrets for ESL Learners
Now
you've received all the 7 Secrets that I sent you. Here they are again,
in one easy document for you to print out, to remind you of everything
you've learned.
Secret #1: LEARN ABOUT WORD STRESS
Word
Stress is golden key number one for speaking and understanding English.
Word Stress is *very important*. You can try to learn about Word
Stress. This is one of the *best* ways for you to understand spoken
English - especially English spoken fast.
What is Word Stress?
Take
3 words: photograph, photographer and photographic, for example. Do
they sound the same when spoken? No! They sound different, because *one*
syllable in each word is "stressed" (stronger than the others).
PHOtograph
phoTOgrapher
photoGRAPHic
This
happens in ALL words with 2 or more syllables: TEACHer, JaPAN, CHINa,
aBOVE, converSAtion, INteresting, imPORtant, deMAND, etCETera, etCETera,
etCETera
The syllables that are not stressed are 'weak' or 'small' or 'quiet'. Native speakers of English listen
for
the stressed syllables, not the weak syllables. If you use Word Stress
in your speech, you will instantly and automatically improve your
pronunciation and your comprehension.
If you have an English
teacher, ask her to help you understand Word Stress. Try to hear the
stress in words each time you listen to English - on the radio, or in
films for example. Your first step is to *hear* and recognise it. After
that, you can *use* it!
More about Word Stress (with audio files):
http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation
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Secret #2: SENTENCE STRESSSentence
Stress is golden key number two for speaking and understanding English.
With Sentence Stress, some *words* in a sentence are "stressed" (loud)
and other words are weak (quiet). Look at the following sentence:
We want to go.
Do
we say every word with the same stress or force? No! We make the
important words *big* and the unimportant words small. What are the
important words in this sentence? Yes, you're right:
WANT and GO.
We WANT to GO.
We WANT to GO to WORK.
We DON'T WANT to GO to WORK.
We DON'T WANT to GO to WORK at NIGHT.
It's impossible to explain everything about Sentence Stress in this email. The important thing for you is
that you know it exists and try to learn about it. Sentence Stress is *very important*!
More about Sentence Stress (with audio files):
http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation
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Secret #3: LISTEN! LISTEN! LISTEN!
Students
sometimes say: 'I don't listen to the BBC news on the radio because
it's too fast for me and I can't understand it.' That's a pity! When
it's too fast for you, when you can't understand it, that is exactly
when you NEED to listen to it!!!
How can you improve if you don't listen and practise?
When
you were a baby, did you understand your own language? When you were 3
weeks old, or 2 months, or 1 year, did you understand everything? Of
course not! But you *learned* to understand by *listening*. Think about
it. You learned to understand your own language by listening, 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week. After that, you learned to speak. Then you learned
to read. And then you learned to write. *But listening came first!*
More about listening:
http://www.englishclub.com/listening
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Secret #4: DON'T LISTEN!
In Secret #3 I said LISTEN! LISTEN! LISTEN! Now I say DON'T LISTEN! What do I mean?
Do
you know the difference between the verbs TO LISTEN and TO HEAR? TO
LISTEN is active. TO HEAR is passive. Sometimes you can LISTEN too hard.
Sometimes you can TRY too hard. Sometimes it is better only to HEAR.
Let the radio play. Let the cassette play. But DON'T listen. Just HEAR.
Your subconscious will listen for you. And you will still learn. If you
listen and try to understand, you may block on one word and get
frustrated. Don't worry! Just HEAR! Believe me, you will still be
learning. The important thing is to let the radio or cassette or
television or record PLAY. Let it play. And you - you do nothing. Your
brain will HEAR, your subconscious will LISTEN and you will LEARN!
More about NOT listening:
http://www.englishclub.com/listening
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Secret #5: IMPROVE YOUR VOCABULARY WITH 5 WORDS A DAY
Vocabulary is easy! How many days in a year are there? 365, normally (on Earth).
If
you learn only 5 new words a day, you will learn 5 x 365 = 1,825 new
words in a year. ONE THOUSAND, EIGHT HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE WORDS. That
is a lot of new words. And we are not counting all the other words you
will learn in other ways - reading, conversation etc. Buy a notebook and
write in 5 new words EACH day, EVERY day. Learn them! You will soon
have an excellent
vocabulary.
More about Vocabulary:
http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary
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Secret #6: 30 MINUTES A DAY BETTER THAN 3.5 HOURS A WEEK
In fact, 30 minutes of English study once a day is better than 5 *hours* once a week! Study regularly.
Study often.
LITTLE + OFTEN is better than LOT + SOMETIMES.
It's
easier, too. You can easily find 30 minutes each day. How? You can get
up 30 minutes earlier. Or have a shorter lunch break. Fix a particular
time every day - and keep it!
Some games and quizzes to look at every day:
http://www.englishclub.com/esl-games
http://www.englishclub.com/esl-quizzes
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Secret #7: REVISE! REVISE! REVISE!If you revise, you'll improve your learning by 100%.
What
does "to revise" mean? It means "to look again". You should be
systematic about this. When you learn something, you should note it.
Then you should *look at it again*, 3 times:
- after 1 day
- after 1 week
- after 1 month
Each time you revise, test yourself.
Learn, revise, test.
Revise, test.
Revise, test.
NOTE:
revise (BrE): read again to improve one's knowledge revise (BrE & AmE): read and correct; update
Some grammar and homework to help you revise:
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar
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Now
you have all the 7 Secrets, ESA Members, in one easy file. From time to
time I'm going to send you more ideas, tips and special offers. I'm
sure you'll continue to make excellent progress in English!
Good luck, Guys!!!
Best wishes,
Josef Essberger
English Club ~ because people speak English
http://www.englishclub.com
All rights reserved (c) Copyright 2005 EnglishClub.com
48 Regent Street, Cambridge CB2 1FD, Great Britain
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